Social contacts of school children and the transmission of respiratory-spread pathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000428 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000427; suivant : 000429Social contacts of school children and the transmission of respiratory-spread pathogens.
Auteurs : R T Mikolajczyk [Allemagne] ; M K Akmatov ; S. Rastin ; M. KretzschmarSource :
- Epidemiology and infection [ 0950-2688 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Allemagne, Comportement social, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (transmission), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Traçage des contacts, Établissements scolaires.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Allemagne, Comportement social, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Traçage des contacts, Établissements scolaires.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Germany.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- transmission : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Contact Tracing, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Schools, Social Behavior, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Empirical data about contact frequencies of children is needed for estimating parameters in mathematical modelling studies that investigate the effect of targeting influenza intervention to children. A survey about the social contacts of school children was conducted in a primary school in Germany. The distribution of the daily numbers of contacts was stratified by age of the contacted person and by weekday. A negative binomial regression analysis was performed to investigate factors that influence contact behaviour. Using logistic regression analysis we examined the relationship between the numbers of private contacts and having been ill in the last 6 months. We computed effective contact numbers to take the heterogeneity in contact behaviour into account in assessing the contribution of children's contacts to the overall transmission of an infection. The possible effects of intervention measures such as school closure and vaccination on the transmission of respiratory-spread agents to other age groups are discussed.
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268807009181
PubMed: 17634160
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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A survey about the social contacts of school children was conducted in a primary school in Germany. The distribution of the daily numbers of contacts was stratified by age of the contacted person and by weekday. A negative binomial regression analysis was performed to investigate factors that influence contact behaviour. Using logistic regression analysis we examined the relationship between the numbers of private contacts and having been ill in the last 6 months. We computed effective contact numbers to take the heterogeneity in contact behaviour into account in assessing the contribution of children's contacts to the overall transmission of an infection. The possible effects of intervention measures such as school closure and vaccination on the transmission of respiratory-spread agents to other age groups are discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17634160</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0950-2688</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>136</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Epidemiology and infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Epidemiol. 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IdType="pubmed">15033640</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Akmatov, M K" sort="Akmatov, M K" uniqKey="Akmatov M" first="M K" last="Akmatov">M K Akmatov</name><name sortKey="Kretzschmar, M" sort="Kretzschmar, M" uniqKey="Kretzschmar M" first="M" last="Kretzschmar">M. Kretzschmar</name><name sortKey="Rastin, S" sort="Rastin, S" uniqKey="Rastin S" first="S" last="Rastin">S. Rastin</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mikolajczyk, R T" sort="Mikolajczyk, R T" uniqKey="Mikolajczyk R" first="R T" last="Mikolajczyk">R T Mikolajczyk</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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